时差N小时:老人们仍能欣赏幽默吗?
日期:2014-06-16 16:11

(单词翻译:单击)

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Maybe when people get older, sense of a humor is the first thing to go.
也许,人年纪越大,越是幽默感至上z4d&JmZfH7x|&
Actually, research suggests that old folks, if they're healthy, canstill appreciate humor as much as a younger person can.
事实上,研究 表明,和年轻人一样,健康的老人们仍然欣赏幽默I4au*ntw#[#,~A~1
They still smile and laugh when they get the joke.
有人开玩笑依旧会面带微笑或大笑BLY&;LB-9JI
However, there isevidence to suggest that with age we may lose our ability to comprehend more complex forms of humor.
但是,研究也证实随着年龄的增长,我们无法理解比较复杂形势的幽默DZD96Ct7vCs

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Scientists believe that the tools we need to get a complex joke are primarily located in the brain's frontal lobes.
科学家相信,理解复杂玩笑主要靠的是脑前叶的功能WI#)o=n!7yvM.BE
People with damage to their right frontal lobe experience difficulty getting punchlines and prefer slapstick humor instead.
脑前叶右部受损会造成笑话中妙语的困扰,而这类人也更倾向于浅显幽默okt~9z#7EZc;q
There's also evidence that the functions located in the brain's frontal lobes may be the first to diminish with aging.
有证明显示,脑前叶功能会随着年老而最先退化|8qQFCn_Kth;e09)M
This may explain why in a recent experiment older folks performed significantly worse than younger folks in comprehending more complex forms of humor.
这也解释了最近的实验中,年长者们在理解更复杂幽默上明显不如年轻人eYpkAoF+gGw^uI
Of course, it's also important to take into account such factors as social differences in the kind of humor people prefer, social setting, and health.
当然,综合考虑其他因素也很重要:比如社会差异影响个体的幽默倾向、社会背景、健康状况8wl^LNu,UMn
Maybe an elderly person would laugh at a joke if she were socializing with a group of her friends,
也许,和朋友相处的一个老人会因为玩笑而大笑;
but not laugh with her neighbor whom she doesn't know well or finds annoying.
但是,和不熟悉或恼人的邻里就不会大笑wP3t@Xj9Zlr|

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重点单词
  • evidencen. 根据,证据 v. 证实,证明
  • comprehendvt. 充分理解,包括
  • appreciatevt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会,充分意识 vi.
  • diminishvt. 减少,变小,减损 vi. 变少,逐渐变细
  • complexadj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的 n. 复合体,综合体,
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • settingn. 安装,放置,周围,环境,(为诗等谱写的)乐曲 动词
  • annoyingadj. 恼人的,讨厌的