经济学人:欧盟的最高职位(1)
日期:2019-06-03 16:38

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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The EU’s top jobs
欧盟的最高职位
Buggins belongs at the back
老将在后
When picking leaders, Europe should put skill before box-ticking
在挑选领导人时,欧洲应该把技巧放在首位
Seen from afar, Europe is shrinking and ineffective. In Germany Angela Merkel’s chancellorship is winding down. Domestic woes bedevil the French president, Emmanuel Macron. Britain is leaving the EU, which is divided between east and west, north and south, liberals and authoritarians. The big centre right and centre-left blocks are struggling, as politics fragments across the continent. If America or China wants to speak to Europe, it is less clear than ever whom they should call.
从旁观者角度来看,欧洲正在萎缩,效率低下1c;3DYa9X!|dhBjL9x。德国,安吉拉·默克尔的任期就要结束9j|4JRf=K(]n)4l]H.。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙深受国内问题的困扰PW#M[240Mb。英国正在脱离欧盟,其中东与西、南与北、自由主义者与威权主义者各有阵营qk~nnp-DkEsc@hg。随着欧洲大陆的政治分裂,大的中右翼和中左翼阵营正在苦苦挣扎0X3btZ=|P|。如果美国或中国想和欧洲对话,应该打给谁是很不明确的ZJal)v3cSr8cMMEZuW=y

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The European Parliament elections have brought yet more fragmentation, with the two main groups losing seats and their joint majority in the EU’s legislature. Liberals, Greens and right-wing populists gained. The union today resembles a patchwork of ideological and regional tendencies. That makes the task of parcelling out its big jobs extra-fiddly. There are four vacancies: the presidencies of the European Commission (the EU’s executive), the European Council (its senate-like body of national leaders) and the European Central Bank (ECB) as well as the “high representative” for the EU’s foreign and security policy. A convention of 2014 says the commission job should go to the “lead candidate” of the largest group in the parliament. Under an older precedent, those appointed to the top positions are meant to include representatives of all corners of the continent and of the big political families. Different permutations are lined up until, like a Rubik’s cube, everything slots into place.
欧洲议会选举加深了分裂,两个主要团体失去了选举席位,并失去了欧盟立法机构的多数席位TB;4g+.&).Ly0*oF)Be。自由党、绿党及右翼民粹主义者获利Iq%a^JFIF+ue。如今的欧盟就像意识形态和区域合作趋势的大杂烩siLlixbh,Jr&(&。这使得把大块任务分出去的工作格外棘手p1+(rX.dmEV!y6|#y。有四个空缺:欧洲委员会主席(欧盟的执行机构)、欧洲理事会(由各国领导人组成的类似参议院的机构)、欧洲中央银行(ECB)以及欧盟外交和安全政策的“高级代表”vTw@%O!u=Ni。 2014年出台的公约显示,委员会的工作应该由议会中最大群体的“主要候选人”担任pI@ixa=wni]..q6=0D。根据一个较早的先例,那些被任命担任最高职位的人应该包括欧洲大陆各个角落和大政治家族的代表FcHn;b6s7TL。不同的组合安排在一起直到一切都安排妥当,就像魔方一样.0RhH!d+6v^5vb0rlNB

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词语解释

1.box-ticking 走过场
Our modern passion for fact-collection and box-ticking rather than a deep comprehension of the world around us would have horrified him too.
他大概也会对我们现在对于收集信息、逐项检查,而缺乏对我们周身世界深刻理解的热情感到恐惧KJ3P=eZmzsXf
2.be bedevilled by 长期搅扰
His career was bedevilled by injury.
他的事业深受伤痛的困扰Vj&^t_2cI8=
3.parcel out 分配,把…分成几份
But if you're unhappy with my methods, maybe you should parcel out the job to someone else.
但如果你对我的方法感到不高兴,或许你应该把这任务分配给其他人#=No0%(T*DO2j
4.line up 安排(比赛、活动等),组织准备(人员)
She lined up executives, politicians and educators to serve on the board of directors.
她组织行政领导、政界人物和教育家们担任董事会成员ALOQTq[Gcjyew;lrm6n
5.horse-trading 精明的交易
an adroit piece of political horse-trading by Senator Orrin Hatch.
参议员奥林·哈奇一手操纵的一笔精明的政治交易txVi7IWVK=M2HhRhIHX
6.wind down 逐步减少(业务或活动等直至停止)
Aid workers have begun winding down their operation.
援助工作人员已开始逐步减少他们的工作!b(e9aGvf#mJh;!nG

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重点单词
  • adroitadj. 熟练的,灵巧的,机敏的
  • majorityn. 多数,大多数,多数党,多数派 n. 法定年龄
  • executiveadj. 行政的,决策的,经营的,[计算机]执行指令 n
  • patchworkn. 修补工作,拼凑的东西,混杂物
  • ineffectiveadj. 无效的,无能的,效率低的
  • fragmentationn. 破碎;分裂;存储残片
  • commissionn. 委员会,委托,委任,佣金,犯罪 vt. 委任,委托
  • candidaten. 候选人,求职者
  • hatchn. 孵化,舱口 vt. 孵,孵出 vi. 孵化,破壳
  • senatorn. 参议员