时差N小时:抑郁可能有利于进化(上)
日期:2019-09-19 18:37

(单词翻译:单击)

scA@Fx61)C0u^SyincIUP#.Uh4.iRFSp

Feeling down? You're not alone.

GkWW6*U,3K8(Qxx9

你有感到很失落吗?不只你这样]VDoMKp&nlHi

8U6P2TI&s~,LKh-J

If depression seems pretty common, it is.

qZUR&sbQz|+aG&h6

抑郁看起来很普遍,事实上也是如此6DAsLMjG#Q

X!-n8UBi+S[

One in every ten adults suffers from depression.

dw9gC]VcyC0r*p0

每十个成年人里就有一个会患有抑郁症NwR=DHbhi5|@2

EjM7NL7XG^]

And that's what has scientists puzzled.

c.fWnoagF60

这让科学家们感到不解I3|(-p5#hVMPXHi2@

ZJOorNiZCVS@;BtL

shicha237.jpg

0n-O-SI8fe9~Z


pVPYUIZ]F+smFs4f

If depression is a detrimental condition, why is it so rampant in the population?

Q9k-L.=l0R@OyPfcwIc

如果抑郁对身体有害,那么为什么人群中抑郁症患者如此之多呢?

^*4##NBvM9E,L.CwJ)

Some scientists think they may have the answer.

GW]Gp|IXfY%I

一些科学家认为他们已经找到了答案8hrDi%4wuqA

)cbC^FoC#K!~-PQCswr

Depression may have an evolutionary benefit.

.&+V0Ez=yON]O

抑郁也许对进化有好处+!LSQt!X7G,%ztfHN~U

f~H#[VsE3w

It may improve one's chances of fighting off infection.

GDg3Kzh).Qe+

它能提高人体免疫力jfm3IDC0WVUBOhHXPd

5q_#0,mhYrf^r|-a@

Scientists have known that depressed people display an immunoactive condition known as inflammation,

+%!J.Ht=2Mp7Vp+U

一些科学家发现抑郁症人群体内会产生免疫活性,也就是炎症,

*^2um^j[P^.D[bj

even when they are not infected.

row(NB&_CO

即便他们未受到感染时也会如此@yFhWrXBbm

3;*Zb_K#Uc5=B]JD

For several years they have been finding that genes linked to depression also affect the function of the immune system.

mU_QK]FKjJH!

几年来,科学家们逐渐发现与抑郁有关的基因也会影响免疫系统的功能to)1SpMpn-Z()w

k[#iiSX@d8n

Stress, which can lead to depression, also modifies the immune system.

KrK,X.Y4JxqQxJr569S

同样会导致抑郁的压力因素也会改变免疫系统zuEtjbK76l

;|c[-.%-FEHT1SO(O4

These findings suggested that depression was somehow linked to the body's ability to fight disease.

2x,OrYbR&_4tlHZH)x

从某种程度上讲,这些调查结果表明抑郁与人体免疫力有关)ev,FD!b1[7!f0pX

#DDK4)JP#gE,tjAp!

Some scientists now propose that depression might have had an evolutionary advantage in the days before modern medicine and antibiotics.

@ZnFIjB.Z0Q

一些科学家提出早在现代药物和抗生素出现之前,抑郁就可能能够给进化带来好处3IgY(.Hw6^|

P8&e3YZ,=q9oU

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

Hu2^WiGit~1^MHU#Z+(wA(3F!nc=jG(V[]G.3P
分享到