第88期:消失的尼安德特人
日期:2023-03-27 15:31

(单词翻译:单击)

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Neanderthals

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尼安德特人

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The Neanderthals were a relative of humans that lived in Eurasia until their extinction around 28,000 years ago.

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尼安德特人是人类近亲,他们生活在欧亚大陆,直到大约28000年前灭绝^Ge%^-_;#U

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The first Neanderthal fossil was found in Belgium in 1829, but scientists did not know what it was.

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第一块尼安德特人化石于1829年在比利时被发现,但当时科学家们并不知道这是什么RgQn9KY-QsRU3XLTt

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They only learned that the fossil came from a species similar to humans in 1856.

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直到1856年,科学家才明白,这块化石来自一个与人类相似的物种Eyw1Nh&I0#r%G.2c

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Neanderthals were an intelligent species—possibly as intelligent as humans.

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尼安德特人是一个智慧的物种——可能和人类一样聪明0X15utV5wyP6!

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It’s hard to know if they used language, but many scientists believe it’s likely.

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很难知道他们是否使用语言,但许多科学家认为很有可能JgOK#^wr=fTZ

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Today, most people have some Neanderthal DNA, especially people who originate from Europe or Asia.

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现在,大多数人都有一些尼安德特人的DNA,特别是来自欧洲或亚洲的人T!(|[L;-|qP1W4Q@^

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This is because many early humans migrated from Africa to Europe around 40,000 years ago.

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这是因为大约4万年前,许多早期人类从非洲迁徙到欧洲s2B_%nociE^,gEZ5APQ

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When they got there, they interbred with the Neanderthals.

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当他们到达欧洲时,便与尼安德特人进行了杂交JMYfNBjjk58M6I

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In fact, some scientists believe that the Neanderthals only went extinct because they were absorbed into the human population.

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事实上,一些科学家认为,尼安德特人灭绝只是因为他们被人类种群同化了[^%35o(3Ft!J%wg

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