VOA慢速(翻译+字幕+讲解):肯尼亚遭遇超500万次网络袭击
日期:2015-07-26 07:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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There were 5.4 million cyber-attacks recorded last year in Kenya. That is more than double the number recorded in 2013.

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Most of the attacks involved financial crimes or targeted information infrastructure like computer systems. The targets were Kenyan government agencies, other groups and private citizens.

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Many computer users wonder what they should be doing to guard against possible online attacks.

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Felix Ngugi is a 22-year-old information technology student. He is taking a two-year-long class. The course helps students learn how to secure information stored on computers. It tells them about computer hacking and tests their anti-hacking proficiency.

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Students pay $10 a year for the costs of software programs and use of computer servers. Felix Ngugi says $10 is a small price for the knowledge and experience offered by the course.

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"Why we are learning this is to be able to secure the people who are innocently being attacked by people who know computers and to protect their data and information from getting out to the open."

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Kenya is listed as one of the countries most likely to face cyber-threats. Kenya's Ministry of Information and Communication says that, in 2013, the country had 31-million users of mobile devices. It adds that 13 million others used the Internet.

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Cyber-crime is estimated to cost the world economy more than $500 billion a year.

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The African Union is taking steps to fight cyber-crime. Its members created the AU Convention on Cyber Security and Data Protection. Yet the agreement has yet to be approved by a single country.

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Fred Wahome is an expert on information technology.

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"One of the challenges that came up is that the member states were not consulted on these issues, so you'll find countries like Kenya, the human rights organizations and some of the universities, they opposed that convention based on those facts that they could actually hamper the issues of human rights."

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I'm Jonathan Evans.

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VOA英文文本来自51VOA,译文由可可原创,未经许可请勿转载JRTju%L+ZYR(8,

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词汇学习

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1.record vt.& vi.记录,记载

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There is nothing to stop viewers recording the films on videotape...
没有什么办法可以阻止观众用录像机把电影录下来Xc^y(b36UFXhvwdV

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2.involve vt.包含;使参与,牵涉

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If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物m(V-*15h~LV

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3.secure vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保

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Staff withdrew from the main part of the prison but secured the perimeter...
工作人员从监狱的主要区域撤出,但外围仍派人守卫51h51%G1nd)K

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4.store v.贮存

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Some types of garden furniture must be stored inside in the winter.
有几类花园家具冬季必须存放在室内W-vnTi=GA#%

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5.offer vt.提供,给予

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The number of companies offering them work increased...
越来越多的公司向他们提供工作机会^mCw8jGX,-th@G=F

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6.innocently adv.无知无识地

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'Any chance you'd be heading out that way again, soon?' I asked innocently.
“你很快会再往那边去吗?”我故作不知地问道Q(N@HrM5Sr)(*zkZ3J

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7.estimate vt.估计,估算;评价

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I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500.
我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元PFr^]29Xgmw-

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8.hamper vt.妨碍,束缚

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The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行s*v%Vvc6.SNLTQE

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内容解析

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1.Many computer users wonder what they should be doing to guard against possible online attacks.

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guard against避免,预防

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The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any retaliation.
武装部队保持高度戒备,以防发生任何报复行动EbSHSxnn0D8JHq]TyK

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2.The African Union is taking steps to fight cyber-crime. Its members created the AU Convention on Cyber Security and Data Protection.

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take steps采取措施

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She urges me to take steps in the matter.
她催我处理此事Q5=|2L5Ob,HkIoQK

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3.One of the challenges that came up is that the member states were not consulted on these issues...

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come up出现

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I was delayed — something came up at home...
我耽搁了些时候——家里出了点事@%dfrGLv,;[c

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参考译文

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去年,肯尼亚记录到540万起网络攻击,超过2013年的两倍*2g0XcWiuE5vGK4Am

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大多数攻击涉及金融犯罪或针对计算机系统等信息基础设施7^]Tgc.7id]Iklm8。攻击对象是肯尼亚政府机构、其它组织和公民个人oV3F0qA+ynT]t4

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许多电脑用户不知如何防范可能出现的网络攻击OTmgzBCbVK+P&(l_q-b3

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Felix Ngugi是一名22岁的信息技术专业学生*ssrE!-l(WKn8。他正在研读为期两年的课程nJJn;xMa0rE=h(lN#Cz。该课程会帮助学生学习如何保护储存在计算机上的信息,给他们讲解计算机黑客问题,并测试他们的反黑客能力~=|j)%d*6P@^NXcLA

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学生们每年支付10美元,作为软件程序费用和计算机服务器使用费E_9TMox7x[。Ngugi表示,10美元相对于该课程提供的知识和经验来说微不足道1ls(x5fdZ-

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“我们学习这些是为了能够保护那些无辜遭受精通计算机的人攻击的人们,并防止他们的数据和信息外泄SfsR1Stl6gE-(q,4K5。”

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肯尼亚被列为最可能面临网络威胁的国家之一a#tecEz+BR#gRj。肯尼亚信息和通讯部表示,2013年全国有3100万移动设备用户l8FPW23UUb!n+Uv[。他们还补充说,另外还有1300万人使用互联网V3IvSeZP8rkyr

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预计网络犯罪每年给世界经济造成超过5千亿美元的损失q|djuaqdh8ZA9

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非洲联盟正采取措施打击网络犯罪HkW&n39Gl7。其成员国设立了非盟网络安全和数据保护公约aEt)zHedXfI。然而该协议尚未被任何国家通过+z;JNmM^BPgT

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Fred Wahome是一名信息技术专家&f0N71rnn32FVMY%Z);

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“挑战之一是成员国并没有对这些问题进行协商uKH4F84K(],|L4e93yh。所以你会发现像肯尼亚等国家,人权组织和一些大学基于它们可能会妨碍人权这点反对该公约x^Iq89~pX(46|@,cF1]。”

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我是Jonathan Evans*V*!2oy**DQN6

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