VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):印度登月因技术故障推迟
日期:2019-07-16 15:46

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Technical Issue Delays Indian Moon Mission
India has canceled the launch of a spacecraft shortly before it was supposed to leave Earth on a trip to the moon.
India's space agency said it delayed the launch of the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft early Monday after a "technical snag" was observed. It reported in a message on Twitter the decision was made one hour before the planned lift-off as a safety measure.
The agency's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle is to lift the Chandrayaan-2 into space.
Vivek Singh is the media director for the Indian Space Research Organization, or ISRO. He said experts were examining the technical issue. He added that a new launch date would be announced later.
Chandrayaan is the Sanskrit word for "moon vehicle." The Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft is designed to make a "soft," or controlled, landing on the moon's South Pole.
The spacecraft is carrying both a moon lander and robotic rover. ISRO expects the rover to operate on the moon's surface for 14 days. It will carry out experiments and search for signs of water.
K. Sivan is head of the ISRO. He said last week the Chandrayaan-2 mission was the nation's most complex space project yet. This is partly because of the difficulties of completing a soft landing on the lunar surface. The agency said that India has spent about $140 million on the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
If the spacecraft does successfully complete a soft landing, it would be only the fourth country to do so after the United States, Russia and China.
India deployed an unmanned spacecraft in an orbit around the moon in 2008. That mission helped confirm the presence of water on the lunar surface.
A soft landing on the Moon would be a major step for India's space program. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced plans to launch a crewed space mission by the year 2022. India says it also plans to put a space station in Earth's orbit and launch a robotic mission to Mars.
The Indian mission would be the third attempted moon landing this year. In January, China successful landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. In April, an Israeli spacecraft attempted to land on the moon, but crashed shortly before reaching its target.
I'm Bryan Lynn.

重点解析

1.technical snag 技术故障

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There had already been delays caused by technical snags, but nobody cared when prices were rising.
由于技术障碍,扩建早就被拖延了,但在价格高起时没有人在意~*PnCyIC(tTlofbgoy

2.land on 猛烈抨击;着落在

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My attacker moved back as well to land on the ground.
这只蝴蝶也退了回去,落在了地上fm.77_!eqmPcBGo

3.soft landing 软着陆

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The stabilization and adhustment efforts that began in 1993 brought the economy to a soft landing.
1993年政府开始实施稳定和调整政策,实现了我国经济的软着陆#,y7;U@.Qhz|nJDUgpr%

4.robotic rover 月球车

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The US space agency Nasa has launched its most advanced robotic rover to Mars.
美国宇航局NASA向火星发射最先进的漫游车XjovT@i[AkSwrHi

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5.It will carry out experiments and search for signs of water.

carry out 实施

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The operator has to be able to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.
操作员必须能对机器进行日常维护Yy0d&6a[Ztyw2.OBk6+
She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.
她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令0--Kda!v(8e@

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6.It will carry out experiments and search for signs of water.

search for 寻找

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He who would search for pearls must dive below.
欲索珍珠就要潜到水底Now@CW;cKC#KS
His confronting me forced me to search for the answers.
他对我的当面质询迫使我思索如何作答R+eIFOo);JF!EPadp

参考译文

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印度登月因技术故障推迟
印度取消了一艘航天器的发射活动,不久前该航天器原本计划离开地球前往月球&plBV&CmY0*=SsJCQgC|
印度宇航局称,在发现“技术故障”后,推迟了原定于周一凌晨的月船2号发射活动RB#aW(EnB[K!zb5AQf。该机构在推文中表示,为安全起见,他们在发射前1个小时做出了这一决定Ves_1#M]UAQW^|ms)c10
该机构的地球同步卫星运载火箭将把月船2号送入太空s]phF!G6o&jz|K,pv6E
维韦克·辛格(Vivek Singh)是印度空间研究组织(ISRO)的媒体总监u;kUCN-#g[_+bMM0[。他说专家正在检查这一技术问题MM35H5taD]zi^。他还说,稍后会公布新的发射日期O(Vg+HJ0D&71

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印度登月因技术故障推迟.jpg
Chandrayaan在梵文单词里是“月船”的意思e0NCy^S7uE*~。月船2号航天器的目的是在月球南极进行软着陆,即“可控制着陆”EXqfY-r5;)
该航天器载有月球着陆器和月球车3HeeONy|W]。印度空间研究组织预计,该月球车将会在月球表面运行14天,它还将进行一些实验,并寻找水的迹象T,FPUh6k9_-xB.vWh~!^
希万(K. Sivan)是印度空间研究组织的负责人.yF,vma@hfOCyYCf-。他上周表示,月船2号任务是该国迄今为止最复杂的太空项目((ByimMcKCKL]L。部分原因是因为在月球表面完成软着陆的难度9!9VQWcKJbqH。该机构表示,印度已经在月船2号任务上花费了大约1.4亿美元^_@bz..x7i&ZR(
如果该航天器成功实现软着陆,那么印度将成为继美国、俄罗斯和中国后,第4个实现登月的国家SHPyV^qJ1zGL^ol
印度于2008年在月球轨道上部署了无人航天器7,f+-)5faM&DdoS。这项任务帮助证实了月球表面存在水4)UfQO+qGhy|0.^=n[B
在月球上软着陆将是印度太空计划的重要一步[k7bL;NgP,VIJV。印度总理莫迪宣布,计划在2022年之前发射载人航天任务5OpX!4Nwq&l9)gdaf。印度称还计划在地球轨道上建立一个空间站,并启动机器人登陆火星任务!TrI00IVroZ%z
印度此番登陆月球是今年第三次尝试APg70l*2hQrUV&6R。今年1月,中国的航天器成功在月球背面登陆_&=SLN-1fct。今年4月,以色列航天器试图登陆月球,但是在抵达目标前不久坠毁feoS-Z)-Q%]
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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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重点单词
  • primeadj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的 n. 青春,壮
  • controlledadj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;
  • announced宣布的
  • decisionn. 决定,决策
  • issuen. 发行物,期刊号,争论点 vi. & vt 发行,流
  • maintenancen. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用 n. 供给,抚养; 主
  • directorn. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演
  • polen. 杆,柱,极点 v. (用杆)支撑
  • vehiclen. 车辆,交通工具,手段,工具,传播媒介
  • presencen. 出席,到场,存在 n. 仪态,风度