VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):越南女性职场率居全球之首?
日期:2019-11-25 18:15

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Where to Find Working Women? Vietnam
Phuong Uyen Tran is an experienced businesswoman. For more than 15 years, she has worked at THP Beverage Group, a private company that makes health drinks. Today, she is the deputy CEO, the second in company leadership.
Tran is a professional success. But top female business leaders like Tran are not so unusual in Vietnam. She says when she goes to meetings, three or four out of ten of the other people in the room are also women.
A 2019 study supported Tran's observation. The report, called Women in Business, found that women hold 36 percent of top management positions in Vietnamese businesses. Only the Philippines had a higher rate at 37.5 percent.
In addition, Vietnam has the highest rates of women entrepreneurs in Asia-Pacific countries. Recent studies have found that women own between 25 and 30 percent of businesses in the country.
Why Vietnam?
Tran gives several reasons for the high number of women in business in Vietnam. People in Vietnam are starting to accept the idea of women working, she says. And women add value to companies.
She says that her company found that women workers were more loyal than men and stayed longer in their jobs. They also give special attention to human relationships, she said.
She adds that for herself, she feels lucky. Her parents started the business in 1994. Her father is the CEO. Tran notes that she began in an entry-level position and worked her way up.
Tran says she sees younger Vietnamese women share her feelings of energy and interest in their work. "They really like to try to prove and try to express themselves," she says. And between girls and boys in Vietnam, she believes, the girls are more aggressive.
Tu Thu Hien is an expert on women-owned businesses. She leads the Women's Initiative for Start-ups and Entrepreneurship in Vietnam. Tu told the Vietnam News Agency in 2017 that women business leaders have certain strengths. Women-led businesses in the country are more likely to employ female workers, for example. They also spend more money on social insurance and pay a little bit more money in taxes to the government.
Tu added that farming and tourism are promising areas for women-owned businesses in Vietnam.
Vietnamese women have also succeeded in running large, international businesses. The companies Vietjet, TH True Milk, and Vinamilk are all headed by women.
Tran, the deputy CEO of THP Beverage Group, urges women to find ways to work with other professionals, including men. Leaders need results, she notes. If women and men share their strengths with each other, both can go farther.
I'm Kelly Jean Kelly.

重点解析

1.private company 私有企业

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Koch-Glitsch inflated its bid price to a private company in India in 2008, the letter said.
辞退信中称,2008年,科赫-格力奇公司对印度一家私人公司抬高其投标价格P9ci,w#i~-W.IC6nVzhW

2.headed by 由...领导

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Japan says Thailand’s new government, which is headed by Mr Thaksin’s sister, asked it to let him in.
日本称以他信的妹妹为首的泰国新政府要求日本允许他信入境[=vaokDD9,

3.international businesses 国际企业

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The conference was attended by over 600 representatives from domestic and international businesses, the government and academia.
会议有600多名来自国内外企业、政府和学术界的代表参加d4Q.Hu8,u2g]%I2]&0)

4.social insurance 社会保险

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Several countries, from Spain to Sweden, have temporarily cut social insurance contributions to reduce labour costs.
几个国家,从西班牙到瑞典,已临时削减社会保险缴纳额以减少劳动成本]G*Oy2^mVx^;08Wk]

5.They also give special attention to human relationships, she said.

give attention to 关心

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If you are afraid of failure, give attention to success.
如果你担心失败,把注意力关注在成功上6aL;9OybPXSU
When executives give attention to these indirect consequences, they concern themselves with organization.
当经理人们注意到这些见解后果时,他们就会开始关心组织meTFQiCn5)8)o=a;B)Vz

6.People in Vietnam are starting to accept the idea of women working, she says.

be starting to 开始做某事

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The young man was starting to bald rapidly.
这个年轻人开始迅速脱发taL-pW^m+hy^jSlPnW
By now, on past form, wage pressures should be starting to burst through.
到目前为止,按过去的形式,工资压力应该开始爆发了=-Lg+PB@!oReagmKl

参考译文

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越南女性职场率居全球之首?
Phuong Uyen Tran是一位经验丰富的女商人N#h*h4myS~+*k]T。她在THP饮料集团工作了15年有余,这是一家生产保健饮料的私营公司ca6U!o,2UNQaM#V(83u。如今的她是副首席执行官,是公司领导层中的二把手Kun9%-.W-DTS
Tran是一名事业有成的女强人ncefAH|vl)。 但是像Tran这样的商业女性领袖在越南并不罕见R!;HrlVwMV9W9;Eg5。她说,参加会议时,房间内十分之三的人都是女性2wqJWRg=I2g.H.A!EIv
2019年的一项研究支持了Tran的观点te2eTSDthcoeyb6a。这份名为《商界女性》的报告发现,在越南企业中,女性占据36%的高层管理职位kZn~eG+EQu(o;jh。只有菲律宾的比例更高,为37.5%-=QMAZ)0;@yk.fBpN
此外,越南是亚太国家中女性企业家比例最高的国家ZPxOB#@i[0|。 最近的研究发现,女性拥有该国25%至30%的企业&,N_#9KRIqJ1qK8Gnk
为什么是越南?

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越南女性职场率居全球之首?.jpg
Tran列举了越南商务女性人数众多的原因9vgYTnQ0hCoR!p,N(7a。她说,越南人民开始接受女性工作的观念,女性能够为公司增值&W7t(v5N%PB#@4ji
她表示,她所在的公司发现女员工较男性更加忠诚,并且在岗的时间更长ut^|3(i=#y+9Wg.*;^。她说,女性还尤其注重人际关系T-6YV%mKXs8-.
她补充说,自己很幸运CTC~F_[Zf4yWICaia5e3。她的父母于1994年开始创业XYxh,[T&1cNN-eQI。她的父亲是首席执行官(CEO)8[v1-)4N5QYFEIr%xm_q。Tran指出,她是从初级职位开始做起,然后一直晋升kdK88Nx+w;O,hhui
Tran表示,她看到年轻的越南女性分享自己的工作热情和兴趣i7[SJmc0Kp5KdzQ.z%。 她指出:“她们真的很渴望证明自己并表达自己Hyz-LAh]27kkYmK。”她认为,在越南,女孩比男孩更有进取心3NB9enI;X|SeTR+9mf
Tu Thu Hien是女性经营企业的专家*Fk94[Gjv=3%&~8VV-0。她领导越南女性创业和创业计划qzw]@%Fcq1fbXltQJQh。Tu在2017年告诉越南新闻社,女性商业领袖有一定的优势wn,I3cxdTtsSfW~。例如,由女性领导的企业更倾向于雇用女员工AXo@QQ)c3YwjDz4!。他们还投入更多资金购买社会保险,并向政府缴纳更多税款CpKk@4Ihj-tM%DR
Tu表示,农业和旅游业是越南妇女经营企业的最有前景的领域D39xx^vPMOq~T.i
越南女性还成功跻身大型国际企业;#VoFT5(0Bww。 Vietjet,TH True Milk和Vinamilk公司全都由女性领导cN(;rA(#@^~l=
THP饮料集团副总裁Tran鼓励女性试图与包括男性在内的其他专业人士合作j5kON4-@)BcDNq。她指出,领导者需要结果lz1FAN&FfcN。如果男人和女人彼此分享自身的优势,那么双方都可以走得更远.b;,)UJai5Z^WM6A8
凯丽·吉恩·凯利为您播报;2Cw4BXwGFWt[M=^X|

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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重点单词
  • professionaladj. 职业的,专业的,专门的 n. 专业人员
  • unusualadj. 不平常的,异常的
  • insurancen. 保险,保险费,安全措施
  • initiativeadj. 创始的,初步的,自发的 n. 第一步,首创精神
  • observationn. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的
  • deputyadj. 代理的,副的 n. 代表,副手
  • domesticadj. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的 n. 家仆,佣人
  • indirectadj. 间接的,迂回的,次要的,不坦率的,欺骗的
  • conferencen. 会议,会谈,讨论会,协商会
  • burstn. 破裂,阵,爆发 v. 爆裂,迸发