VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):伊朗否认扣押韩国油轮作为人质
日期:2021-01-11 08:19

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Iran Denies Holding Crew of Seized South Korean Ship as Hostages

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Iran has denied it is using crew members aboard a seized South Korean oil tanker as hostages.

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Armed troops from Iran's Revolutionary Guard seized the ship Monday near the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. The tanker was carrying 20 crew members.

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The seizure appears to be an attempt to pressure South Korea to release around $7 billion frozen under American economic sanctions.

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Critics of Iran have long accused the country of hijacking ships and seizing foreign prisoners as a method of strengthening their position in negotiations. In a similar incident in 2019, Iran seized a British tanker and held it for two months.

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"We've become used to such allegations," an Iranian government spokesman told reporters. He went on to blame South Korea for the incident: "...it is Korea's government that is holding $7 billion, which belongs to us, hostage on baseless grounds."

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South Korea called in Iran's ambassador to demand that the ship be released. Officials said a team was being sent to Iran to discuss the situation. Iran said its forces stopped the ship for violating environmental rules by polluting waters in the Persian Gulf.

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However, an official with DM Shipping Company, the ship's owner, denied the tanker was polluting the waters, The Associated Press reported.

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Iran's threat to block shipping in the Gulf is one way to gain leverage in its expected negotiations with the administration of President-elect Joe Biden.

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South Korea, like other countries, is required to limit Iran's access to its financial system under U.S. sanctions. The restrictions were ordered by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump. The United States placed strong restrictions on Iran after it withdrew from a nuclear agreement reached with Iran under former president Barack Obama.

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Biden has said he wants to reenter the nuclear agreement. But doing so is likely to present diplomatic problems. Since the United States withdrew from the deal, Iran has taken steps that violate it. Biden said Iran must fully obey the agreement in order for the deal to be saved.

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Iran has said the United States must first lift the sanctions. Iranian officials say the sanctions are illegal and have hurt its economy, including its ability to deal with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the Middle East.

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In another development, Iran announced Monday it had increased uranium enrichment at an underground production center. That is its latest move to violate the former nuclear deal's terms.

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South Korea's Foreign Minister, Kang Kyung-wha, said on Tuesday she was making diplomatic efforts to secure the release of the tanker. South Korea's Vice Foreign Minister, Choi Jong-kun, is expected to visit Iran on Sunday. A government official in Tehran told Iranian state TV the visit had already been planned to discuss the frozen money.

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I'm Bryan Lynn.

重点解析

1.hostages n.人质

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The gunman used the hostages as a human shield.

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持枪歹徒用人质作人体盾牌.K@)]RzX2&SEDT*%^T(

2.production n.产品;成果

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The new model will be in production by the end of the year.

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新型号将于年底投产K_YpJhg4,X

3.frozen adj.冻结的

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Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.

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两个男子在山上冻死了;oS&gql-r9M&LmTw8tk

4.restriction n.限制

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There is no restriction on article length.

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文章的字数不加限制+d)iW7z~6dQ

5.Iranian officials say the sanctions are illegal and have hurt its economy, including its ability to deal with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the Middle East.

deal with 处理;应付

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The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency.

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政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理Cp)SPbM;jf

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She had shown herself unable to deal with money.

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她所做的事已表明她不善理财%BDhJ&BU~OJ.rQy9VM

6.The seizure appears to be an attempt to pressure South Korea to release around $7 billion frozen under American economic sanctions.

economic sanctions 经济制裁

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The economic sanctions have been lifted.

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经济制裁业已取消X55NXUYqR;FB@;=1H@

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We intend to apply economic sanctions.

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我们打算实施经济制裁hI8!Hyx|H9Jm&Oq

参考译文

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伊朗否认扣押韩国油轮作为人质

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伊朗否认扣押韩国油轮上的船员以作为人质r2eRScda=a6=S*

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伊朗革命卫队的武装人员周一在波斯湾霍尔木兹海峡附近扣押了这艘船)wFQ-+5[BdAX.5。该油轮载有20名船员zw6O4Y~h(W

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这次的行动似乎是在向韩国施压,要求其解冻根据美国经济制裁而冻结的约70亿美元资金+S1!7)dLG8FL,

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伊朗的批评人士一直以来都在指责该国扣押船只和外国人,以加强他们在谈判中的地位YyTYDYe)#@+IJawlCq-C。在2019年的一次类似事件中,伊朗扣押了一艘英国油轮长达两个月1slL)t7Ar3f

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伊朗政府发言人对记者表示:“对于这类指控,我们习以为常W+jA80k[3@AdfWPGQ9。”他接着将此次事件归咎于韩国:“是韩国政府毫无依据先扣押了属于我们的70亿美元资产QB[irjo@Lr;r5]KF。”

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韩国召见伊朗大使要求释放该船UZ)WIq[Y3GkSO)o7ZHx.。有关官员表示,已派代表团前往伊朗商讨这一局势gKde]h6CW5cC-)2lZZn。伊朗称其军队拦截了这艘油轮,因为该船污染了波斯湾水域,违反了环保规定1=[)k|P!uONL

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伊朗否认扣押韩国油轮作为人质.jpg

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然而,据美联社报道,船东DM航运公司的一位官员否认该油轮污染了水域!Z7,%JV)We%L

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伊朗威胁封锁波斯湾航运,作为与候任总统拜登政府的预期谈判中获得影响力的一种途径6r=sN=oD^JAA

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与其它国家一样,韩国也被要求根据美国的制裁限制伊朗进入其金融系统^6-wkVcrU;[v&。这些限制措施是特朗普政府下达的KRfZXGU70QvNB-4_。美国退出了前总统奥巴马与伊朗达成的核协议之后对伊朗实施了更急严厉的制裁);fmi]yJLvA;

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拜登曾表示,他有意重返伊核协议4H)jmNZ;T)N5。但是这样做可能会带来外交问题6.G;kw-zSdr7W_B。自从美国退出该协议以来,伊朗采取了违反该协议的行动)UhxJAUdgR&。拜登表示,伊朗必须完全遵守该协议,才能挽救这项协议l]Iq[6nbBi

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伊朗曾表示,美国必须先解除制裁措施av_g9^SlUsC9_+@6。伊朗官员称这些制裁是非法的,并损害了该国经济,包括影响了其应对中东地区最多的新冠肺炎病例的能力A_fV%Y3V%q&

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另一方面,伊朗周一宣布该国提高了地下生产中心的铀浓缩浓度Ixw-qN3bmo&P。这是该国违反前核协议的最新举措-HUXN%dG1)qY]3Ii(%

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韩国外交部部长康京和(Kang Kyung-wha)周二表示,她正在进行外交努力,确保这艘油轮获释mhVM%XY82KW@EjDh*n。预计韩国外交部副部长崔钟坤(Choi Jong-kun)将于周日访问伊朗tnkU3cXLuMwb(N。德黑兰一位政府官员对伊朗国家电视台表示,这次访问本就计划讨论冻结资金的问题ByJfFLZhukB*Cpb*Tz9

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布莱恩·林恩为您播报Bk84OTz~I4M.Bc

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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