2021年是有记录以来第六个最热的年份
日期:2022-01-29 15:11

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Two American agencies have released data showing that 2021 was the world's sixth warmest year on record.

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两家美国机构发布的数据显示,2021年是世界上有记录以来第六热的年份CQsdBcxV~k

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The data was collected by the U.S. space agency NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

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这些数据是由美国航空航天局和美国国家海洋和大气管理局收集的DW)-GxZX6])WitF3

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The recently released measurements also showed that the last eight years were the eight hottest on record.

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最近公布的测量结果还显示,过去8年是有记录以来最热的8年dW!Qsa%%nhG4CcGe2B

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And the last 10 years were the warmest since record-keeping began in 1880.

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过去10年是自1880年开始记录以来最热的10年zgyE9ngrQWtv[7dGy

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Russell Vose is a chief researcher at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information.

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罗素·沃斯是美国国家海洋和大气管理局国家环境信息中心的首席研究员rjLIZP1_bf+N[

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He told reporters the data shows that it is warmer now than at any time during "at least the past 2,000 years, and probably much longer."

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他告诉记者,数据显示,现在比“至少过去2000年,甚至可能更久”的任何时候都要暖和%p*_N5kk!OPRU

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Vose added there was a 99 percent chance that 2022 will be among the 10 warmest years on record, and a 10 percent chance that it will be the hottest on record.

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沃斯还说,2022年有99%的可能性将是有记录以来最热的十年之一,有10%的可能性将是有记录以来最热的一年e07FsR59n52yk=3bo&

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The measurements showed that world temperatures--averaged over a 10-year period--are nearly 2 degrees hotter than 140 years ago.

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测量结果显示,全球气温——10年来的平均温度——比140年前高了近2度bZ5g.o;O+PoV#y

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Scientists say the effects of La Nina kept world temperatures lower.

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科学家们表示,拉尼娜现象的影响使全球气温保持在较低水平o!As)Xx]cS&e#a1km~

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La Nina is a weather pattern that happens in the Pacific Ocean but affects weather around the world.

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拉尼娜现象是一种发生在太平洋的天气模式,但会影响世界各地的天气C~NAuG6Ti(81d

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A La Nina event happens when ocean surface waters cool along the Pacific coast of the South American tropics.

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当南美洲热带太平洋沿岸的海洋表面海水冷却时,就会发生拉尼娜现象BGYe-PqMBFwLGR*m=p3

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This takes place about every two to seven years.

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这大约每两到七年发生一次~w6^6oTdp*2~tZ-n

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Gavin Schmidt is a climate scientist who heads NASA's temperature team.

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加文·施密特是一名气候科学家,领导着美国航空航天局的气温团队l[^~nwm-kI[KLz

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He told reporters the latest data confirms that the world's long-term warming trend "is very, very clear."

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他告诉记者,最新数据证实,全球长期变暖的趋势“非常、非常明显”,Eb5@^h8Si(3;

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He added that the hotter temperatures are linked to human causes.

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他还说,气温升高与人为因素有关qr4hd%EJ7y#PougYUe

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"It's because of us," Schmidt said.

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施密特说:“这是因为我们”&i2Rz0qR;tP~

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"And it's not going to go away until we stop increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere."

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“直到我们停止增加大气中的二氧化碳含量,它才会消失|%]0OvTU%Dq0*G*IV。”

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The non-profit climate research organization Berkeley Earth estimates that in 2021, 1.8 billion people in 25 Asian, African and Middle Eastern nations had their hottest years on record.

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非营利气候研究组织伯克利地球估计,2021年,25个亚洲、非洲和中东国家的18亿人经历了有记录以来最热的年份u-93tht2fW

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This included China, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Iran, Myanmar and South Korea.

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其中包括中国、尼日利亚、孟加拉国、伊朗、缅甸和韩国|wN~nXvTx7D]wNZ+A

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Another recent study found that the deep ocean--where most heat is stored in the seas--also set a record for warmth in 2021.

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最近的另一项研究发现,深海——大部分热量储存在海洋中——也在2021年创下了气温纪录OGSJOU+&4-3~L

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The measurements by NASA and NOAA showed that the last time Earth had a cooler than normal year was in 1976.

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美国航空航天局和美国国家海洋和大气管理局的测量结果显示,地球上一次比正常年份更冷是在1976年cfZA+b0rhNiNg;HRlcd-

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That means that 69 percent of the people on the planet--more than 5 billion people under age 45--have never experienced such a year, United Nations data shows.

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联合国的数据显示,这意味着地球上69%的人——超过50亿45岁以下的人——从未经历过这样的一年@OOOSJRybQKqw2kHb

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I'm Bryan Lynn.

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布莱恩·林恩为您播报YY%s=@[M43~;XIMs

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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