诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家弗朗克·维尔切克获得邓普顿奖
日期:2022-05-16 15:46

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year's Templeton Prize.

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诺贝尔奖获得者、理论物理学家弗朗克·维尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖6%GRvcK@MBy4s^iF.K

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The award recognizes individuals whose life's work brings together science and spirituality.

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该奖项表彰那些毕生致力于将科学和精神结合在一起的个人W2(&*g&=8sM[yww6@J

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Wilczek is known for his investigations into the laws of nature.

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维尔切克以其对自然规律的研究而闻名Kc9.fA%y|%,XG1Ls*

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In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes "our understanding of the forces that govern our universe."

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约翰·邓普顿基金会在一份声明中表示,他的工作改变了“我们对影响宇宙的力量的理解”f@)Iu~|!c3JWTa(!05

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It said he used physics to address "the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers."

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它表示,他利用物理学来解决“有关数代宗教思想家所思考的意义和目的的重大问题”+CeXB]kBDNol

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The late Sir John Templeton created the prize in 1972.

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已故的约翰·邓普顿爵士于1972年设立了该奖项8bqC]nj4q@Z._O~3S,

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It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million.

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它是奖金最高的奖项之一,奖金额超过130万美元adTL5-4HHs@qz+R_%-b(

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Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

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过去的获奖者包括珍·古道尔、特蕾莎修女、达赖喇嘛和大主教德斯蒙德·图图-Ok*i1)[.^2c

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Wilczek told The Associated Press, "It's a company I'm very glad to join."

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维尔切克告诉美联社:“我很高兴能成为该奖项的获得者NgzQY;,HnyA-ql)。”

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He added, "It's encouragement in a direction that I've really only taken up in a big way quite recently…which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it."

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他还说:“这是一种鼓励,我最近才开始朝着一个大的方向进行研究……不仅在思考世界是什么,它是如何变成这样的,而且还在思考我们应该为之做什么aaxYuk;va*v|)HB。”

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Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes.

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在漫长的职业生涯中,维尔切克取得了许多成功Y]0D(91cHB7(X|q

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He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force.

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他与戴维·格罗斯和戴维·波利策一起获得了2004年的诺贝尔奖,因为他们在1973年共同解释了强作用力的不同寻常的性质7XMB,J*9xi6mZHZEy);

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Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University.

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维尔切克目前是麻省理工学院、亚利桑那州立大学和斯德哥尔摩大学的物理学教授;,zEzFtcBT1Ix

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He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University's T.D. Lee Institute

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他也是上海交通大学李政道研究所的创始所长.vb&EI6J%%7KpFzn

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He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.

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他还写了几本书,用科学理论知识研究了精神和哲学问题wlh]UXk*f-*YszYXKK

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His book A Beautiful Question, asks, "Does the universe embody beautiful ideas?"

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他在《美丽的问题》一书中问道:“宇宙体现了美丽的思想?”

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"The Lightness of Being" is an examination of what humans are made of.

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《存在之轻》是对人类构成的一种审视9Q@+A)E~u+4d

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And Fundamentals explores long life extension and immortality.

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而《万物原理》则探讨了长寿和永生ovi.0D&oyT4~9

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"In studying how the world works, we are studying how God works, and thereby learning what God is," he writes in Fundamentals.

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他在《万物原理》一书中写道:“在研究世界如何运转的过程中,我们也在研究上帝如何运作,从而了解上帝是什么ETsW@,FWzugfZaj_AH。”

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Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president.

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希瑟·迪尔是邓普顿基金会的主席TGwcsVL3ZraG^

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In a statement, she said: "Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind."

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在一份声明中,她说:“就像艾萨克·牛顿和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一样,他是一位自然哲学家,他将对自然行为的好奇心与有趣而深奥的哲学思想结合在一起(IM*4omyECdOV66itY。”

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Born in 1951 in New York, Wilczek earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Chicago and a master's degree in math and a doctorate in physics from Princeton.

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1951年出生于纽约的维尔切克获得了芝加哥大学的数学学士学位、普林斯顿大学的数学硕士学位和物理学博士学位~]9CDah%lXQ6MeRzi=

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Growing up Catholic, he supported the idea that there was a plan behind existence.

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作为一个天主教徒,他认为存在背后是有计划的QAe#5))a9i)*,~=Bj

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But as he learned more about science, he eventually lost trust in traditional religion, and rejected "detailed dogmas."

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但随着他对科学的了解越来越多,他最终失去了对传统宗教的信任,并拒绝接受“详细的教条”S5rwUw.)5y

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Still, he took from Catholicism ideas that he has valued throughout his life.

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尽管如此,他还是借鉴了他毕生珍视的天主教思想.aYzpIEexOm

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Including, he told AP, "that there's a hidden meaning to things that we can try to figure out. And that you can think in big terms of what it all means and how it came to be."

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他告诉美联社,“其中包括我们能够设法弄清楚的事物背后隐藏的含义D0Pk67EbZJDbk[a0=。你可以从宏观的角度来思考它的含义以及它是如何形成的h-U|u.E)e_EAI,Ke。”

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I'm Dan Novak.

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丹·诺瓦克为您播报QlY!1nlcHcnR

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