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生动有活力的黎家狮
日期:2023-02-24 14:14

(单词翻译:单击)

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This is Lion Dancing, a traditional performance in Southern China.

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醒狮,是中国南方的一项传统表演项目L[Q@Ic;z*OtniBZ5sqbl

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During which, a lion, handled by a pair of performers, makes synchronized movements to the beat, like leaping... and head thrusting... high on the iron Meihua poles.

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每当锣鼓响起,一组舞者便会和着热烈的锣鼓镲,在高高的梅花桩上或是跳跃,或是昂首摆头yTx@vn+4Q_PGIy

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All to bring joy, excitement and good fortune.

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为观众带来欢笑和喜悦VwDI1*^joL

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Look at this cute giant lion face.

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瞧这个可爱硕大的狮头Q_z_s*MZP;4J2

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I will try to put it on.

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我要戴戴看BQf16kVBXjCL6V[R.

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Here we are.

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来喽Jyz_m2S_,VB.u_Q

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If I pull the string inside, as you can see, it will make the blink of the eyes.

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里面有一根绳,拉动这根绳就可以让狮子眨眨眼睛+V%OdH(P0-r.LqGb

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And if I push the jaw, it will help the lion close its mouth.

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如果推它的下巴,可以帮助狮子嘴巴开合=42|W+=xu-@nLsgnc%

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It’s so cute, isn't it?

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这也太可爱啦UT6#Nw@fXoqCju

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But making all those facial expressions adorable and vivid, is not only the work of lion dancers, but mask makers too.

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但是,让狮子的表情如此灵动可爱,不只是舞狮者自己的任务,更少不了扎狮头大师的创造g7xbE@7m7RPm-!8

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Born in a family with a tradition of making lion dancing head masks for more than 200 years, 58-year-old Li Wanzhen is the fifth generation of the family's time-honored brand - “Li’s lion head”.

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58岁的黎婉珍出生于扎狮头世家,他们家族扎狮头有200年历史B!Bku(4JLs[4Ml。黎婉珍是第五代传人,传承下了这个以家族命名的品牌“黎家狮”@s|-&Y10^SY9NFg

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She's worked as a craftswoman for more than 40 years.

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她本人扎狮头也扎了40多年;;zisnl_)O@+g5B.wx+i

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There are four steps to make a lion's head mask.

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扎一个狮头总共分为四步-s;M77fMmeK

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The first step is the most difficult one, called binding.

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第一步叫做扎,也是最难的O@M_5F!SoU)s

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We use bamboo sticks to create the skeleton of the lion's head, which was all tied up with paper.

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会用竹条制作出狮头的骨架,并且用砂纸绑起来)YI@;VXpSpw

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There are more than 1300 knots on the skeleton.

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整个骨架有1300多个结口F.2UJmos(gwu;6SS-1

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The second step is to paste paper on to the skeleton to make the shape.

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第二步叫做扑,用砂纸纱绸把狮胚糊起来,初步成型%ZsMW4q2WQyBcxD&|Z

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The third part is painting.

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第三步叫做写oOrV,p~R,VS

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We use paint to make a face for the lion, mostly based on the 3 characters from the 3 kingdoms, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

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用油彩为狮子上色画脸,大多数的形象是基于三国中的三个人物,刘备、关羽和张飞Fxa9aezc]6Kth;&4-M

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And lastly there's the dressing.

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最后一步就是装jhG-g&V*%xG

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These manes and this mirror are all put up there in the fourth step.

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看这些鬃毛和这面镜子都是在第四步装上去的++W35]Bg@G~bXY,!

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Even for a veteran maker like Li Wanzhen, making a mask from scratch still takes about 10 full days, but she insists on making each of them by hand.

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即使对于黎婉珍这样的老匠人来说,扎每个狮头从无到有都需要十个整天的时间,但是她依旧坚持亲手制作L|]@C&,oH^9=sV(lx

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Li says bright colors, the right shapes and a mighty spirit in the lion's eyes are the most iconic specialties of her family brand’s masks.

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黎婉珍说黎家狮颜色鲜艳,造型好,眼睛饱满精神,这些都是黎家狮最典型的特征qorG8(njL2htU@pLL!y

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The style was much favored by filmmakers of “Once Upon a Time in China” III “Dancing Lion Competition”. Li's family was asked to make lion heads for it.

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拥有这些特点的黎家狮被电影《黄飞鸿》制作团队邀请为其第三部电影《狮王争霸》制作狮头7|vf]X[~.oQpN,&U

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Our family was asked to make lions head masks for the movie.

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我们的家族被邀请为《黄飞鸿》第三部电影制作狮头0+ybb!^-7xF(^6=!AaT

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We made a lot of head masks, but there's a biggest one, see this picture.

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我们做了很多个,但是其中有一个最大的,就是照片里这个2zdp7D_5pN]

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Believe it or not, this giant one took all of us a whole month to finish.

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我们这一群人花了整整一个月才把它做出来HpKS8wNe#94Pd,

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Li is now sharing mask making techniques to her daughter, and offering classes to young kids and people from outside China to get in touch with the craft, and its charm.

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黎婉珍现在也把扎狮头的手艺传授给了女儿,同时为小朋友和很多海外的游客开设公开课,让他们去感受这项手艺的魅力O07@aG|AMzsRZ|

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She says it's not simply a kind of handicraft, but also a part of the lion dancing spirit, that can spread Spring Festival cheer.

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她说这项手艺不仅仅是一个手工制作技术,并且是醒狮文化的不可分割的一部分,会将新春到节日气氛传递给更多的人eD(Zc|c~b=(eL3c,

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Cao Bing, CGTN, Foshan Guangdong Provice.

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CGTN,曹冰广东佛山报道l6zvLw^e^e^Lbu~Pj

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