(单词翻译:单击)
The Hanging Gardens of Babyllon
巴比伦空中花园
The approach to the Gardens sloped like a hillside and the several parts of the structure rose from one another tier on tier.
通往花园的阶梯像山坡一样陡然而下,伴随着一些层层相叠的台阶 。
On all this, the earth had been piled and was thickly planted with trees of every kind that, by their great size and other charm, gave pleasure to the beholder.
这些台阶上面盛着土壤,里面紧密的种植着各种奇花异草,这些奇花异草的巨大的外形和魅力,给参观者带来愉悦感 。
The water machines raised the water in great abundance from the river, although no one outside could see it.
压水机从河流那边带来充足的水源用来灌溉这些奇花异草,虽然从外面看不到 。
Fruits and flowers... Waterfalls... Gardens hanging from the palace terraces... Exotic animals...
水果和鲜花...瀑布...从宫殿开始悬起的花园...奇珍异兽...
This is the picture of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in most people's minds.
这是人们脑海里对巴比伦空中花园的印象 。
It may be surprising to know that they might have never existed except in the minds of Greek poets and historians!
但如果他们知道这样的场景也许并不存在,也许只是希腊使人和历史学家想象出来的,定会十分惊讶 。
Location
所在地
On the east bank of the River Euphrates, about 50 km south of Baghdad, Iraq.
在幼发拉底河的东岸,离伊拉克首都巴格达有50千米之远 。
History
历史
The Babylonian kingdom flourished under the rule of the famous King, Hammurabi.
巴比伦王国在著名的汉穆拉比国王的领导下开始繁盛 。
It was not until the reign of the Neo-Babylonian dynasty that the Mesopotamian civilization reached its ultimate glory.
美索不达米亚文明在新巴比伦王国时代到来之前,就发展到了鼎峰 。
Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC) is credited for building the legendary Hanging Gardens.
空中花园是由尼布甲尼撒二世(公元前604年~562年)建造的 。
It is said that the Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar to please his wife or concubine who had been "brought up in Media and had a passion for mountain surroundings".
相传他是为了取悦他在米堤亚长大,喜欢山峦叠翠,花草丛生环境的妻子或情人而建的 。