广西2014年中考英语语法突破专题附历年中考真题:非谓语动词
日期:2014-05-19 14:09

(单词翻译:单击)


专题十 非谓语动词

考点分析解读
广西对非谓语动词形式的考查总结如下:

1.动词不定式,考查比例为百分之四十,主要包括使役动词let,ask,tell等词后的用
法,题干以单句为主,词数在10到13词之间。
2.动词的i n
g形式,考查比例为百分之六十,主要集中考查介词及mind,practice,have
fun等词后的用法,题干以单句为主,词数在12到20之间,
其中2012梧州36题只包含7个单词。

考点精讲
考点一 动词不定式(2013年考查2次;2012年考查1次;2011年考查1次)

动词不定式是每年中考的必考点。考生必须清楚牢记并掌握不定式分别可以在句中所作
的成分及功能。
动词不定式作主语,如To learn math well is difficult for us.
动词不定式作表语,如Her job is to do the dishes.
动词不定式作宾语(包括疑问词加不定式),如They decided to visit the Great
Lakes.
Could you tell me how to get to the train station?
动词不定式作宾语补足语,如The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.
Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave.
动词不定式作定语,如I have a lot of books to read.
动词不定式作状语,如To catch the train, we had to get up early.
动词不定式的特殊句型
1. too什么to表示“太怎么而不能”。如:
The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。
2. enough to表示“足够做什么”。如:
He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。
3. Why don't you 加不带to的不定式?等于Why not 加不带to的不定式?
如:Why don't you get her a photo album?
等于Why not get her a photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢?
4. had better(not)加不带to的不定式表示“最好(不要)”。如:
You had better not stay there today. 你今天最好别待在那儿。
5. Will you please加不带to的不定式?表示“你能怎么样吗?”如:
Will you please close the door?你能把门关上吗?
6. prefer to do something rather than do something
表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:
She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it
rather than&nb
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