科学美国人60秒:未知星球被正名
日期:2014-03-24 16:04

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Solar system conspiracy theorists have long harbored suspicions that a hidden extra planet or dwarf star lies beyond the orbit of Pluto.
太阳系阴谋论者一直以来长期庇护这样一种观点,那就是在冥王星轨道深处还隐藏着一颗行星或者矮星1-;2g4%Q4Ue]G#FqSXPn
As a planet, it's been called Tyche or simply Planet X.
它曾被当作行星命名为堤喀或者简单的X行星.YvuE|H]]1Im*a.w
As a star, Nemesis.
或者曾被当作一颗恒星命名为涅墨西斯星.bluQQ-rj.yi

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But an exhaustive search has found no hints of this long-rumored object.
但是一个详细的调查已经发现这颗长期被传闻笼罩物体的真实面目hP@3_B~]6w]o^wPiKV
NASA's Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer has scanned the entire sky in infrared light, twice,
NASA的广谱红外调查探测设备已经第二次用红外线扫描出这颗星球的全部大气层,
and ruled out any hidden bodies larger than Saturn out to 10,000 times the distance from the Earth to the sun.
排除了任何可能比土星大,距离地球到太阳一万倍的任何隐藏物体WHjIhil&=7)~Br5
Furthermore, it found no evidence for anything bigger than Jupiter out to 26,000 times the Earth-sun distance.
此外,还发现没有比木星更大的,超过日地距离26000倍的任何可能存在物体+!35Hpp;q^zz4
Pluto, for comparison, lies only 40 times farther from the sun than Earth.
而冥王星比地球距太阳的间距只远40倍XmdG3r!q~!EjpS|t
The finding deals a blow to theories that a Planet X- or Nemesis-type object may have caused periodic mass extinctions on Earth.
这一研究发现对某些理论是个不小的冲击,比如X行星或涅墨西斯星之类的天体曾造成地球上的物种灭绝Hj%)fOl+I0
Some theorists have mused that a hidden planet might have swept through bands of comets in the solar system,
一些理论家已经考虑一颗隐藏的行星也许本该被太阳系存在的一个彗星带打扫干净,
sending them crashing into Earth.
而且转而冲向地球=%cQcY#3go|jYG3mMV
Now it seems that for such mass species die-offs,
现在按照如此这般推论看来,
the fault lies not in the stars.
大规模物种灭绝其实的罪魁祸首并不是这些行星P~14.qwTKG==

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词语解释

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1.lie beyond 存在于未来;超过…的承受力

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I believe there are mysteries that lie beyond human understanding.
我相信,总有一些神秘的东西是超越人类的理解而存在的1Y_*S7q8*t

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But many villagers worry that new housing and more certain lives could lie beyond their grasp.
但是许多村民担心,新的住房遥不可盼,对于可能有更多人伤亡他们也无能为力-Fq.c45=ezzY
2.mass extinction 大量消亡

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Contributed to the mass extinction of the dinosaurs.
导致了恐龙的大规模灭绝lr5GCwvklMB6,w

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Warnings of flood, famine, drought and mass extinction merge into an overwhelming sense of futility.
洪水、饥荒、干旱和物种灭绝等征候,渐渐化作无法抑制的徒劳感_O)T6yv6.LnVRmq;x8

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3.sweep through 扫过

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The disease can sweep through whole populations in a very short time.
这种病可以在很短的时间里在全体人口中流行开来&8b3o2)bV%

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As whirlwinds in the south sweep through, it cometh from the wilderness, from a terrible land.
有仇敌从旷野、从可怕之地而来、好像南方的旋风、猛然扫过SC(SMw+)@m7Ov#vL0Tv

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4.die-off 死尽,绝种,顺次枯死

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Such a die-off is no longer unusual. About a third of honeybees have perished every winter since 2006.
这样的大规模死亡已不是新鲜事,因为自从2006年起,每年都有大约三分之一的蜜蜂死亡.][+[#hFKsj9~=AUS

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All forests will suffer because of the volcanic gloom, with much die-off.
因为火山灰造成了阴暗,所有的森林都会遭殃,许多生物会丧生ynG(^9XpuPd

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重点单词
  • certainadj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某
  • wildernessn. 荒野,荒地
  • surveyv. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视 n. 调查,纵
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • conspiracyn. 阴谋
  • overwhelmingadj. 势不可挡的,压倒的
  • speciesn. (单复同)物种,种类
  • evidencen. 根据,证据 v. 证实,证明
  • planetn. 行星
  • futilityn. 无用,无益,无价值