(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
A recent article in Men's Health took a closer look at the link between drinking and weight gain, and found some surprising results.
男性健康上最近的一篇文章仔细研究了饮酒和体重增加之间的联系，发现了一些令人惊讶的结果。
New York Times reporter, Jane Brody, looked at two decades of conflicting alcohol and weight-loss related research
纽约时报记者简·布罗迪二十年来对酒精和减肥间的矛盾关系做了相关研究，
and found that in most cases, alcohol actually wasn’t associated with weight at all in men and that in women drinkers had lower body weights than teetotalers.
发现在大多数情况下，男性中酒精实际上与体重没有关系，女性中饮酒者比禁酒者体重轻。
The study showed that both binge drinking and heavy drinking were linked to weight-gain,
研究表明酗酒和重度饮酒都与体重增加有关，
but that moderate drinking, just 2 drinks per day for men and one for women, had no significant effect on overall body weight.
但是适度饮酒，男性每天只喝2杯女性每天喝1杯，对整体体重没有显著影响。
Ultimately, everybody is different, so genetics, a person's overall diet and exercise routine all play a big role in determining what effect alcohol consumption has on weight-gain.
最终，每个人都是不同的。因此，从遗传学看，一个人的整体饮食和锻炼习惯在决定饮酒对体重增加的影响上起很大的作用。
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词汇解析
1、associate
联系;联想
Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future.
通过科学我们知道了应该把进步和未来联系起来。
Rap groups have been barred from large musical events because they are associated with vandalism.
说唱组合被禁止参加大型的音乐活动，因为他们使人联想到肆意破坏公共财产的行为。
使与（某个组织、事业或观点）有关系;公开支持
I haven't been associated with the project over the last year.
我去年一直没有参与那个项目。
The press feels the need to associate itself with the green movement.
媒体感到有必要支持绿色运动。
与…为伍;与…交往;与…厮混
What would they think if they knew that they were associating with a murderer?
如果他们知道自己正在与一个杀人犯为伍会怎么想?
They disapproved of her dancing at discos and associating with homosexuals.
他们不同意她在迪斯科舞厅跳舞并和同性恋鬼混。
2、moderate
(政治观点或政策)温和的，不激进的
He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
他的观点非常温和，容易相处。
Both countries have called for a moderate approach to the use of force.
两国都呼吁不要滥用武力。
中等的;普通的;适度的；适量的
While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.
适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。
moderate exercise.
适度的锻炼
(使)缓和;(使)减轻;(使)减弱;节制
They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views.
他们希望等他一上台，可以说服他观点别那么激进。
Amongst relief workers, the immediate sense of crisis has moderated somewhat.
救援人员的紧迫危机感已经有所减弱。
