每日新闻一分钟:日本的人口危机
日期:2018-01-05 11:17

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Japan has been in the midst of a fertility crisis for some time now.
日本在这段时间内一直处于生育危机之中x=76Iv&&xu
Over just the last few years the country has had a population decline of 1 million people.
在过去的几年里,这个国家的人口减少了100万人,IQ9S3E@pOjT9dC8p
With young workers spending 12-16 hour days at the office there just isn't time for relationships or children.
年轻人每天要工作12到16个小时,因而没有时间谈恋爱,更没时间生孩子z^rT(%Z9r|

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日本人口危机

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And for the elderly who are living longer, it can mean crushing loneliness.
而老年人寿命越来越长,这对他们可能意味着极度的孤独g(@YZz~BiqM
Demographic experts have said that Japan needs a fertility rate of 2.2 children to keep a population steady,
人口专家表示,日本需要2.2的生育率来保持人口数稳定,
their rate currently is at just 1.41. Some economists have described the situation in Japan as a "demographic time bomb."
而目前的生育率仅为1.411,F=il]7@!mO。一些经济学家将日本的情况描述为“人口定时炸弹”7&^RVMDRvM;^*-Y;v8,i

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词语解释

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1. fertility rate 生育率
例句:"The fertility rate will naturally go down with a better economy and a greater passion for education," Liang said.
“经济状况好转,热衷教育,生育率会自然下降,”梁中堂说y7h^BgINe]%0ZD8u0

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2.time bomb 定时炸弹
例句:It is a ticking time bomb for the federal budget.
对于联邦预算而言,过高的医疗费用就像一枚定时炸弹=uOr8Zt7_5C7,B_i^w3

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重点单词
  • declinen. 衰微,跌落; 晚年 v. 降低,婉谢
  • passionn. 激情,酷爱
  • fertilityn. 肥沃,丰饶,生产力
  • budgetn. 预算 vt. 编预算,为 ... 做预算 vi.
  • demographicadj. 人口统计学的
  • populationn. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数
  • steadyadj. 稳定的,稳固的,坚定的 v. 使稳固,使稳定,